World Heart Day
Pelvic pain in women is a common but often misunderstood health concern that can affect daily life, relationships, and overall well-being. It may present as a dull ache, sharp cramp, or constant discomfort in the lower abdomen and can be caused by a wide range of conditions — from menstrual issues and urinary infections to more serious concerns like endometriosis, fibroids, or ovarian cysts.
At Alliance Hospital Dhaka, we take pelvic pain seriously. Our multidisciplinary team of gynecologists, radiologists, and pain specialists work together to accurately diagnose the root cause of your symptoms using advanced imaging and lab tests. Whether the pain is acute or chronic, we provide compassionate care and targeted treatments designed to restore your comfort and quality of life.
Pelvic pain is discomfort or pain in the lower abdominal region, commonly experienced by women due to a range of gynecological, urinary, digestive, or musculoskeletal causes. It may be acute (sudden and severe) or chronic (lasting for more than six months). Understanding the nature of pelvic pain is essential to determining its root cause and the appropriate treatment.
Many underlying conditions can lead to pelvic pain. Some are temporary and mild, while others may require medical intervention.
Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus. While many women with fibroids experience no symptoms, some may face heavy periods, pelvic pressure, or pain. Large fibroids can press against other organs, exacerbating the discomfort.
Endometriosis occurs when the tissue that normally lines the uterus grows outside of it, causing severe pain, especially during menstruation. This condition can also result in infertility, heavy bleeding, and fatigue.
Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form on the ovaries. While many cysts are harmless and resolve on their own, larger or ruptured cysts can cause sharp pelvic pain, bloating, and irregular periods.
PID is an infection of the female reproductive organs, often caused by sexually transmitted infections. Symptoms include lower abdominal pain, abnormal vaginal discharge, fever, and painful intercourse.
Urinary tract infections or interstitial cystitis can also cause pelvic pain. Symptoms include frequent urination, burning sensation while urinating, and discomfort in the lower pelvic region.
Digestive issues like Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), constipation, or bloating can cause pelvic pain. These conditions often coincide with gastrointestinal symptoms such as cramping, gas, and diarrhea or constipation.
Pelvic pain during pregnancy can be due to hormonal changes, stretching ligaments, or pressure from the growing uterus. While mild discomfort is normal, severe or persistent pain may signal complications such as ectopic pregnancy or preterm labor and should be evaluated immediately by a gynecologist.
You should consult a gynecologist if:
Early diagnosis helps prevent complications and improves treatment outcomes.
In Dhaka, various advanced treatment options are available for pelvic pain depending on the cause. Diagnostic tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, or laparoscopy may be recommended. Our specialists provide personalized care plans involving medical and surgical options.
Doctors may prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics (in case of infections), or hormonal therapies to manage pain and its underlying cause. Over-the-counter medications can be used for mild pain relief.
Hormonal treatments such as oral contraceptives, hormone-releasing IUDs, or GnRH agonists may be used to manage conditions like endometriosis or fibroids. These treatments help regulate the menstrual cycle and reduce pelvic pain.
For severe cases unresponsive to medication, minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery may be required. It helps remove fibroids, ovarian cysts, or endometrial tissue with less recovery time and minimal scarring.
At Alliance Hospital Dhaka, our Gynecology Department follows a patient-centered, evidence-based approach to diagnosing and treating pelvic pain in women. We understand that pelvic pain can stem from a wide variety of causes — ranging from menstrual disorders and endometriosis to fibroids, ovarian cysts, and pelvic inflammatory disease — so we never take a one-size-fits-all path.
Our process begins with a thorough consultation, where our gynecology specialists take time to understand your medical history, symptoms, and lifestyle. We then utilize state-of-the-art diagnostic tools such as pelvic ultrasounds, blood tests, and laparoscopy (if needed) to accurately identify the root cause of your discomfort.
Once the diagnosis is clear, we tailor a treatment plan that may include medication, physiotherapy, hormone therapy, or minimally invasive surgical options. Throughout your care journey, our team ensures you are fully informed, comfortable, and supported every step of the way.
If you’re experiencing persistent or recurring pelvic pain in Dhaka, the right specialist to consult is a gynecologist — particularly one with experience in women’s pelvic health. At Alliance Hospital Dhaka, our expert gynecology team is highly trained in diagnosing and managing the full range of pelvic pain conditions, from menstrual irregularities and fibroids to endometriosis and ovarian cysts.
In some complex cases, a multidisciplinary approach may be necessary — involving radiologists, urologists, or gastroenterologists — to fully evaluate non-gynecological causes of pelvic pain. That’s why our hospital offers integrated care under one roof, ensuring you get a precise diagnosis and a personalized treatment plan without delay.
If you’re unsure where to start, book a consultation with one of our senior gynecologists. Early intervention can make a significant difference in both comfort and long-term health.
What is lower stomach pelvic pain?
This type of pain typically occurs in the lower abdominal region and may stem from urinary, reproductive, or digestive issues. It is important to determine the underlying cause through medical evaluation.
What is pelvic girdle pain?
Pelvic girdle pain (PGP) specifically involves the pelvic joints and ligaments, often linked to pregnancy. It differs from general pelvic pain as it involves more structural discomfort rather than organ-based pain.
What is diffuse pelvic pain?
Diffuse pelvic pain is widespread and not localized to one specific area. It can be caused by complex conditions like endometriosis or chronic pelvic pain syndrome and may require comprehensive evaluation.
