Viral Hepatitis Diagnostic & Screening Center

Protect yourself and your family from silent viral liver infections. Get screened for Hepatitis B (HBsAg) and Hepatitis C (Anti-HCV) and complete your Hepatitis B vaccination at Alliance Hospital, Khilji Road, Shyamoli, Dhaka. Call our pathology diagnostic desk at 09666726272.

Viral hepatitis B and C are blood-borne viral infections responsible for the vast majority of chronic liver disease, liver cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma (primary liver cancer) worldwide. In Bangladesh, an estimated 4% to 7% of the general population carries chronic Hepatitis B virus (HBV), while approximately 1% carries Hepatitis C virus (HCV). Tragically, over 80% of infected individuals are completely unaware of their carrier status because viral hepatitis can remain entirely symptom-free for decades while quietly destroying functional liver parenchyma.

At Alliance Hospital Limited in Shyamoli, Dhaka, our Liver Care Center and state-of-the-art diagnostic laboratory provide accurate serological screening, high-precision quantitative viral load polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing, comprehensive family vaccination protocols, and modern oral antiviral therapies.

Understanding Hepatitis B vs. Hepatitis C

While both viruses target the liver, they differ significantly in transmission dynamics, vaccine availability, and clinical management:

FeatureHepatitis B Virus (HBV)Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)
Primary TransmissionPerinatal (mother-to-child at birth), contaminated needles, blood transfusion, sexual contactBlood-to-blood contact (unscreened transfusions, shared needles, non-sterile dental/surgical instruments)
Vaccine AvailabilityHighly Effective 3-Dose Vaccine Available (Over 98% Protection)No Vaccine Available (High viral mutation rate)
CurabilityHighly Controllable with oral antivirals (Tenofovir / Entecavir); suppresses virus to undetectable levels100% Curable in 12 Weeks with modern Direct-Acting Antivirals (DAAs: Sofosbuvir / Daclatasvir)

Global health targets published by the World Health Organization (WHO) on Hepatitis B aim to eliminate viral hepatitis by 2030, underscoring universal screening and birth-dose vaccination as the cornerstone of elimination.

Comprehensive Screening Protocol at Alliance Hospital

Our diagnostic laboratory follows international hepatology testing cascades to ensure accurate, rapid diagnosis:

1. Primary Screening: HBsAg & Anti-HCV

A simple, quick venous blood test. HBsAg (Hepatitis B Surface Antigen) confirms active Hepatitis B presence. Anti-HCV screens for antibodies to the Hepatitis C virus. Rapid immunoassays and high-precision chemiluminescence assays are processed daily with same-day digital reporting, available at transparent rates listed in our medical tests cost guide in Shyamoli.

2. Confirmation & Quantification: Viral DNA / RNA PCR

If primary antibody or antigen screening is positive, our laboratory performs quantitative Real-Time PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) to measure the exact number of viral copies per milliliter of blood (HBV DNA viral load or HCV RNA viral load). This determines disease infectivity, assesses active viral replication, and guides antiviral prescribing.

3. Structural Liver Assessment

Every viral hepatitis patient undergoes high-resolution liver ultrasonography and serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) tumor marker checks every 6 months to detect early hepatic nodularity or micro-carcinomas before they produce clinical symptoms.

Hepatitis B Vaccination for Families and Healthcare Workers

If your HBsAg and Anti-HBs antibody tests are negative, you are unprotected against Hepatitis B and should be vaccinated immediately. Clinical guidelines from the NHS UK on Hepatitis B immunization confirm that the 3-dose vaccine course provides lifelong protective immunity in over 95% of healthy individuals:

  • Dose 1: Initial visit (Day 0)
  • Dose 2: 1 month after the first dose
  • Dose 3: 6 months after the first dose
  • Post-Vaccination Titre: An Anti-HBs quantitative antibody titre test done 1 to 2 months following the 3rd dose confirms that protective immunity (titre > 10 mIU/mL) has been successfully achieved.

Alliance Diagnostic & Vaccination Center

24/7 Pathology Laboratory & Hepatology Clinic

Offering confidential Hepatitis B and C screening, rapid PCR quantification, complete family vaccination packages, and modern antiviral medical therapy in Shyamoli, Dhaka.

Screening Inquiries: 09666726272 | Alliance Hospital, Shyamoli

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Can Hepatitis B be transmitted through sharing food, plates, or casual coughing?

No. Hepatitis B is not spread through casual social contact, hugging, shaking hands, sharing drinking glasses, eating utensils, or coughing. It is transmitted exclusively through infected blood, unprotected sexual fluids, or vertically from an infected mother to her baby during birth.

Q2: Is Hepatitis C completely curable today?

Yes. With modern Direct-Acting Antiviral (DAA) medications (such as Sofosbuvir and Daclatasvir or Velpatasvir taken as once-daily oral tablets for 12 weeks), Hepatitis C has a cure rate exceeding 95% to 98% with minimal side effects.

Q3: If a pregnant woman is Hepatitis B positive, can her baby be protected?

Yes, absolutely. By administering the Hepatitis B vaccine along with Hepatitis B Immune Globulin (HBIG) to the newborn within 12 hours of birth, the risk of vertical transmission is reduced by more than 95%, ensuring the baby grows up free of infection.

Everyday Infection Control: Salons, Dental Clinics & Injections

While blood transfusions in modern hospitals are screened rigorously, common community sources remain major transmission routes for viral hepatitis in Bangladesh:

  • Barber Salons and Beauty Parlors: Shaving razors, scissors, and micro-blading needles that cause microscopic skin abrasions must never be reused between clients without autoclave sterilization. Always request a fresh disposable blade.
  • Dental and Surgical Instrumentation: Ensure all dental procedures, tooth extractions, and minor outpatient procedures are performed at certified facilities utilizing heat sterilization (autoclaving), such as Alliance Hospital’s sterile surgical units.
  • Avoid Unnecessary Therapeutic Injections: Never accept intravenous or intramuscular injections from informal dispensaries or unlicensed practitioners who may reuse syringes or multi-dose vials.
  • Ear and Body Piercing: Piercing guns and non-sterile needles can transmit Hepatitis B and C spores that survive on dry surfaces for over seven days.
  • Family Screening Cascade: Whenever an individual tests positive for Hepatitis B or C, all first-degree household contacts and marital partners must undergo immediate screening and prompt vaccination to halt transmission.

Emergency Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) for Hepatitis B

In the event of an accidental needlestick injury, razor cut from an unknown source, or acute mucosal exposure to potentially contaminated blood, immediate emergency intervention can halt infection before it establishes. At Alliance Hospital’s 24-hour emergency unit, high-risk individuals receive accelerated post-exposure prophylaxis within 24 hours, combining Hepatitis B Immune Globulin (HBIG) with the first vaccine dose, which provides over 95% immediate biological protection against viral replication.

09666726272