World Heart Day
Gynecological health is a vital aspect of every woman’s overall well-being, yet many often delay care due to confusion or discomfort around the topic. From irregular periods and pelvic pain to conditions like PCOS and fibroids, understanding these issues early can lead to better outcomes and peace of mind. In this guide, we’ll explore the most common gynecological problems, their signs, potential causes, and when to seek medical help—empowering you to take charge of your reproductive health with confidence.
Gynecology is a medical specialty focused on the health of the female reproductive system, including the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, vagina, and breasts. It addresses issues ranging from menstruation to fertility and menopause.
Gynecologic disorders refer to any conditions affecting the female reproductive organs. These can be minor or serious, affecting fertility, menstrual cycles, or overall reproductive health.
Many women face gynecological issues at different stages of life. Early diagnosis and proper treatment are essential for maintaining health.
Dysmenorrhea refers to painful menstruation that interferes with daily activities, and it is one of the most common gynecological complaints among women of reproductive age. The pain usually occurs in the lower abdomen and can radiate to the back and thighs. It may be accompanied by symptoms like nausea, fatigue, headaches, or diarrhea.
There are two main types:
Primary dysmenorrhea: Common in teenagers and young women, caused by natural uterine contractions during menstruation.
Secondary dysmenorrhea: Caused by underlying conditions like endometriosis, fibroids, or pelvic inflammatory disease.
Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop on or inside an ovary. They are quite common in women of reproductive age and often form during ovulation. While most ovarian cysts are harmless and resolve on their own, some may cause pain, bloating, or irregular periods—especially if they grow large, rupture, or twist.
Common types include:
Functional cysts (related to the menstrual cycle)
Dermoid cysts
Endometriomas
Cystadenomas
Symptoms may include pelvic pain, pressure, discomfort during intercourse, or changes in your menstrual cycle. If you’re experiencing any of these signs, it’s essential to consult a gynecology specialist.
At Alliance Hospital Dhaka, our Gynecology Department provides expert diagnosis and treatment for ovarian cysts—whether through medication, monitoring, or minimally invasive surgery. Don’t ignore persistent pelvic discomfort—early detection can prevent complications and protect your reproductive health.
Endometriosis is a chronic condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (endometrium) grows outside the uterus—commonly on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and pelvic lining. This misplaced tissue behaves like uterine lining: it thickens, breaks down, and bleeds with each menstrual cycle. However, unlike normal menstrual blood, it has no way to exit the body, causing inflammation, pain, and scar tissue formation.
PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease) is a hormonal imbalance that affects many women of reproductive age. In this condition, the ovaries produce immature or partially mature eggs in large numbers, which often become cysts. As a result, the ovaries become enlarged and lead to problems such as irregular periods, weight gain, acne, and excessive hair growth.
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is a common health issue in women, caused by bacterial infection in any part of the urinary system—most often the bladder and urethra. Women are more prone to UTIs due to their shorter urethra, which allows bacteria easier access to the bladder.
Menstrual disorders refer to irregularities in a woman’s monthly period, including missed periods, heavy bleeding, painful cramps, or abnormal cycle lengths. These issues can significantly affect a woman’s quality of life and may be a sign of an underlying health condition.
Pain during urination — medically called dysuria — is a common symptom, especially in women. It often indicates an underlying issue in the urinary tract, bladder, or reproductive system.
Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after 12 months of regular, unprotected intercourse. For many women, this condition brings emotional stress, but the good news is that most causes of infertility are treatable with the right care.
Vaginal infections are a common women’s health issue that can cause discomfort, discharge, and irritation. While many are mild and treatable, recurring or untreated infections can lead to more serious health complications.
When it comes to comprehensive women’s healthcare, Alliance Hospital stands out as one of the best gynecology hospitals in Dhaka. From menstrual irregularities and PCOS treatment to high-risk pregnancy management and advanced laparoscopic surgeries, our hospital provides holistic care under one roof. With a dedicated team of gynecology specialists, state-of-the-art diagnostic facilities, and a patient-first approach, Alliance Hospital ensures that every woman receives the personalized attention and expert treatment she deserves.
It is advisable to see a gynecologist at least once a year or sooner if you notice any unusual symptoms.
Mild discomfort is common, but severe or disabling pain may indicate an underlying issue such as endometriosis or fibroids.
See a gynecologist if you experience abnormal bleeding, pelvic pain, unusual discharge, missed periods, or signs of infections. Early diagnosis prevents complications.
PCOS is a hormonal disorder with symptoms like irregular periods and cysts. Endometriosis involves the growth of uterine-like tissue outside the uterus, causing pain and fertility problems.
You should consult a gynecologist or endocrinologist experienced in hormonal disorders. Our hospital in Dhaka offers advanced diagnostic tools and customized PCOS treatment plans.
